The author defines faith as two conditions with two results: (1) a heart condition that stands under, supports, and results in hope and (2) a heart condition so convinced of unseen divine reality that it results in actions based on that conviction. The author proceeds with a series of examples from Old Testament saints to show what faith looks like in real life in order to persuade the readers away from apostatizing back to their former Jewish lifestyle of ritual. These examples culminate in Jesus who is the perfect example of faith as well as its perfecter.